Physics Kenya Form 4 Syllabus
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Thin Lenses
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Types of lenses
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Ray diagrams and terms used
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Images formed: Ray construction
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Images formed: Characteristics
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Images formed: Magnification
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Determination of Focal length: Estimation method
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Determination of Focal length: Lens formula
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Human eye, defects( short sightedness and long sightedness only)
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Optical devices: Simple microscope
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Optical devices: Compound microscope
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Optical devices: The camera
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Problems involving the lens formula and the magnification formula
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Uniform Circular Motion
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The radian, angular displacement, angular velocity
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Centripetal force: ( F = mv2/r, F = mrw2)
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Applications of uniform circular motion
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Centrifuge, vertical, horizontal circles banked tracks
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Problem solving ( Apply F = mv2/r, F = mrw2)
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Floating and Sinking
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Archimedes' principle, Law of floatation
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Relative density
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Applications of Archimedes' principle and relative density
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Problems on Archimedes' principle
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Electromagnetic Spectrum
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Electromagnetic spectrum
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Properties of electromagnetic waves
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Detection of electromagnetic (e.m) radiations
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Applications of e.m radiations ( include greenhouse effect)
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Problems involving c = fλ
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Simple experiments to illustrate electromagnetic induction
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Induced emf: Faradays' law
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Induced emf: Lenz's law
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Mutual Induction
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Alternating current generator, direct current generator
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Fleming's right hand rule
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Transformers
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Applications of electromagnetic induction: Induction coil
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Applications of electromagnetic induction: Moving coil loudspeaker
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Problems on transformers
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Mains Electricity
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Sources of mains electricity
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Power transmission (include dangers of high voltage transmission)
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Domestic wiring system
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Kw-hr, consumption and cos of electrical energy
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Problems on mains electricity
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Cathode Rays and Cathode Ray Tube
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Production of cathode rays, cathode ray tube
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Properties of cathode rays
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C.R.O and T.V tubes
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Uses of C.R.O
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Problems on C.R.O
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X - Rays
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Production of X- rays, X-ray tube
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Energy changes in an X-ray tube
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Properties of X-rays, soft X-rays and hard X-rays
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Dangers of X-rays and precautions
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Uses of X-rays
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Problems on X-rays
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Photoelectric Effect
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Photoelectric effect, photons, threshold frequency
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Work function, Planck's constant and electron-volt
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Factors affecting photoelectric emission
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Energy of photons
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Einstein's equation hf = hfo + 1/2mv2
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Applications of photoelectric effect: Photo emissive
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Applications of photoelectric effect: Photo conductive
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Applications of photoelectric effect: Photovoltaic cells
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Problems on photoelectric emissions
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Radio Activity
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Radioactive decay
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Half-life
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Types of radiations, properties of radiations
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Detectors of radiation
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Nuclear fission, nuclear fusion
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Nuclear equations
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Hazards of radioactivity, precautions
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Applications
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Problems on half-life
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Electronics
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Conductors, semi - conductors, insulators
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Intrinsic and extrinsic semi - conductors
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Doping
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p-n junction diode
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Applications of diodes: half wave rectification and full - wave rectification
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