Mathematics Kenya Form 3 Syllabus
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Quadratic Expressions and Equations
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Factorisation of quadratic expressions
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Perfect squares
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Completion of the square
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Solution of quadratic equations by completing the square
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Quadratic formula x=(-b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a
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Solution of quadratic equations using the formula
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Formation of quadratic equations and solving them
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Tables of values for a given quadratic relation
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Graphs of quadratics equations
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Simultaneous equations - one linear and one quadratic
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Application to real life situation: Interpret the discriminant i.e. √(b^2-4ac)
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Approximations and Errors
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Computing using calculators
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Estimations and approximations
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Significant figures
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Absolute, relative, percentage, round-off and truncation errors
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Propagation of errors from simple calculations
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Maximum and minimum errors
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Trigonometry 2
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The unit circle
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Trigonometric ratios from the unit circle
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Trigonometric ratios of angles greater than 360⁰ and negative angles
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Use of trigonometric tables
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Radian measure
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Simple trigonometric graphs
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Derivation of sine and cosine rule
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Solution of triangles
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Application of sine and cosine rule to real situation
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Applications: Conversion of radians to degrees
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Apply trigonometry to problems involving bearings and angles of elevation and depression
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Surds
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Rational and irrational numbers
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Rationalisation of denominators
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Further Logarithms
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Logarithmic notation
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The laws of logarithms
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Simplification of logarithmic expressions
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Solution of logarithmic equations
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Further computations using logarithmic laws
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Commercial Arithmetic (2)
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Principal rate and time
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Simple interest
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Compound interest using step by step method
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Derivation of compound interest formula
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Calculations using the compound interest formula
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Appreciation and depreciation
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Calculation of appreciation and depreciation using the compound interest formula
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Hire purchase
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Income tax
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Income tax: Compounding done monthly, quarterly, semi quarterly and annually
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Circles, Chords and Tangents
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Arcs, chords and tangents
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Lengths of tangents and intersecting chords
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Properties of chords
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Construction of tangents to a circle
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Direct and transverse common tangents to two circle
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Angles in alternate segment
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Circumscribed, inscribed and escribed circles
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Centroid and orthocentre
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Apply knowledge of tangents and chords to real life situations
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Matrices
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Matrix
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Order of a matrix
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Square matrix
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Compatibility in addition and multiplication of matrices
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Multiplication of a matrix by a scalar
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Matrix multiplication
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Identity matrix
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Determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix
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Inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix
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Singular matrix
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Solutions of simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns
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Formulae and Variations
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Change of the subject
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Direct, inverse, partial and joint variations
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Constant of proportionality
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Graphs of direct and inverse proportion
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Formation of equations on variations from real life situations
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Sequence and Series
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Simple number patterns
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Sequences
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Arithmetic sequences
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Geometric sequence
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Determining a term in a sequence
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Arithmetic progression (A.P)
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Geometric progression (G.P)
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Sum of an A.P
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Sum of a G.P
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Application of A.P and G.P to real life situations
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Vectors (2)
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Coordinates in two and three dimensions
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Column and position vectors in three dimensions
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Column vectors in terms of unit vectors i, j and k
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Magnitude of a vector
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Parallel vectors
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Collinearity
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Proportional division of a line
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Ratio theorem
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Vector methods in geometry
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Binomial Expansions
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Binomial expansion up to power four
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Pascal's triangle
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Coefficient of terms in binomial expansion
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Computation using binomial expansion
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Evaluation of numerical cases using binomial expansion
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Probability
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Probability
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Experimental probability
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Range of probability measure 0≤ P(x) ≤ 1
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Probability space
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Theoretical probability
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Discrete and continuous probability (simple cases only)
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Combined events (mutually exclusive and independent events)
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Laws of probability
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The tree diagrams
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Compound Proportions and Rates of Work
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Proportional parts
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Compound proportions
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Ratios and rates of work
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Proportions applied to mixtures
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Graphical Methods
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Tables and graphs of given relations
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Graphs of cubic equations
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Graphical solutions of cubic equations
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Average rate of change
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Instantaneous rate of change
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Empirical data and their graphs
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The line of best fit
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Equation of a circle
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Finding of the equation of a circle: (x2 + y2 = r2, (x-a)2 + (y-b)2 = r2)
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Determining of the centre and radius of a circle
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